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a magnificent building

  • 1 praetorium

    praetōrĭum, ii, n. [praetor].
    I.
    A general's tent, Liv. 10, 33:

    dictatoris,

    id. 7, 12:

    imperatoris Aequorum,

    id. 3, 25; Caes. B. C. 1, 76.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A council of war (because held in the general's tent):

    praetorio dimisso,

    Liv. 30, 5; 37, 5:

    missum,

    id. 21, 54, 3.—
    2.
    The official residence of the governor in a province, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 65:

    curritur ad praetorium,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 35, § 92; Vulg. Matt. 27, 27.—
    3.
    A palace (post-Aug.):

    sedet ad praetoria regis,

    Juv. 10, 161:

    Herodis,

    Vulg. Act. 23, 35; id. Phil. 1, 13.—
    4.
    In gen., a magnificent building, a splendid country-seat (post-Aug.):

    ampla et operosa praetoria,

    Suet. Aug. 72:

    in exstructionibus praetoriorum atque villarum,

    id. Calig. 37; id. Tib. 39:

    alternas servant praetoria ripas,

    Stat. S. 1, 3, 25; Juv. 1, 75; Dig. 31, 1, 35; 50, 16, 198.—
    5.
    Of other dwelling - places, the cell of the queen-bee:

    et circa regem atque ipsa ad praetoria, densae Miscentur,

    Verg. G. 4, 75. —Of Diogenes's tub:

    utcumque sol se inclinaverat, Diogenis simul praetorium vertebatur,

    Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, 14.—
    II.
    The imperial body - guard, the guards, whose commander was called praefectus praetorio or praetorii:

    in praetorium accepti,

    Tac. H. 4, 26 fin.:

    meruit in praetorio Augusti centurio,

    Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 82:

    militare in praetorio,

    id. 25, 2, 6, § 17:

    ascriptis veteranis e praetorio,

    Suet. Ner. 9:

    praetorii praefectus,

    Tac. H. 1, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praetorium

  • 2 basilicum

    băsĭlĭcus, a, um, adj., = basilikos, kingly, royal, princely, splendid, magnificent, = regalis (in this sense perh. only ante-class.).
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    In gen.. basilicas edictiones atque imperiosas habet, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 31, id. Rud. 2, 4, 18:

    facinora,

    id. Trin. 4, 3, 23 victus, id. Pers. 1, 1, 32:

    status,

    id. Ps. 1, 5, 43.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Basilica vitis, a kind of vine among the Dyrrhachians, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 30, Col. 3, 2, 19; 3, 2, 28; 3, 7, 1, 3, 9, 1, 3, 21, 3' uva, Isid. Orig. 17, 5, 22.—
    2.
    Basilica nux, Macr S. 2, 14, 7.—
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    băsĭlĭcus, i, m. (sc. jactus), = Venereus, the king ' s throw, the best throw of dice (v. alea), Plant. Curc. 2, 3, 80.—
    B.
    Esp. freq., băsĭlĭca, ae, f., = basilikê (sc. oikia s. stoa), a public building in the forum with double colonnades, which was used both for judicial tribunals and as an exchange, a basilica, portico (cf. regia, in the year of Rome 542 there were no such porticos there, Liv 26, 27, 3, the first known was built by Cato in the year 568, and called Basilica Porcia, id. 39, 44, 7 Drak., Aur. Vir. Ill. 47; the most considerable basilicae in the Aug. age were the Porcia, Opimia, and Julia; the latter, built by Julius Cæsar in the third year of his dictatorship, was the chief seat of judicial proceedings; v Vitr 5, 1;

    O Müll. Archaeol. § 291, cf. with § 180, Dict of Antiq.) forum plenum et basilicas isto rum hominum videmus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58, § 152, 2, 4, 3, § 6, id. Mur. 34, 70, id. Att. 2, 14, 2, 4, 16, 14 Julia, Plin. Ep 5, 21, 1; Quint. 12, 5, 6; Suet. Calig. 37, so, Aemilia, Plin. 35, 3, 4, § 13 Pauli, id. 36, 15, 24, § 102, Tac. A. 3, 72, cf. Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14. porti cus Caii et Lucil, Suet. Aug 29. completis undique basilicis ac templis, Tac. H 1, 40. —Pure Lat. regia, Suet. Aug. 31 fin., Stat. S. 1, 1, 30; v regius.—In the fourth centu ry churches were first built in the style of basilicas (cf Müll. Archaeol. § 194).— Hence, late Lat., basilica, a metropolitan church, a cathedral, a basilica. Sulp Sev H. Sacra, 2, 33 and 38.—
    C.
    băsĭlĭcum, i, n.
    1.
    A princely robe, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 48. —
    2.
    In the Gr form băsĭlĭcŏn, i, n., = basilikon, a black plaster, Scrib. Comp. 210, also called, 238, băsĭlĭcē, ēs.—
    3.
    The best kind of nuts, Phn. 15, 22, 24. § 87; cf. I. B. 2. supra.—Hence, adv.: băsĭlĭcē, royally, etc.: exornatus basilice, in princely, mao [p. 224] nificent style, Pers. 4, 2, 1; 1, 1, 29; 5, 2, 25. —Of severe pain: ut ego interii basilice! how wholly, completely, etc., Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 54.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > basilicum

  • 3 basilicus

    băsĭlĭcus, a, um, adj., = basilikos, kingly, royal, princely, splendid, magnificent, = regalis (in this sense perh. only ante-class.).
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    In gen.. basilicas edictiones atque imperiosas habet, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 31, id. Rud. 2, 4, 18:

    facinora,

    id. Trin. 4, 3, 23 victus, id. Pers. 1, 1, 32:

    status,

    id. Ps. 1, 5, 43.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Basilica vitis, a kind of vine among the Dyrrhachians, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 30, Col. 3, 2, 19; 3, 2, 28; 3, 7, 1, 3, 9, 1, 3, 21, 3' uva, Isid. Orig. 17, 5, 22.—
    2.
    Basilica nux, Macr S. 2, 14, 7.—
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    băsĭlĭcus, i, m. (sc. jactus), = Venereus, the king ' s throw, the best throw of dice (v. alea), Plant. Curc. 2, 3, 80.—
    B.
    Esp. freq., băsĭlĭca, ae, f., = basilikê (sc. oikia s. stoa), a public building in the forum with double colonnades, which was used both for judicial tribunals and as an exchange, a basilica, portico (cf. regia, in the year of Rome 542 there were no such porticos there, Liv 26, 27, 3, the first known was built by Cato in the year 568, and called Basilica Porcia, id. 39, 44, 7 Drak., Aur. Vir. Ill. 47; the most considerable basilicae in the Aug. age were the Porcia, Opimia, and Julia; the latter, built by Julius Cæsar in the third year of his dictatorship, was the chief seat of judicial proceedings; v Vitr 5, 1;

    O Müll. Archaeol. § 291, cf. with § 180, Dict of Antiq.) forum plenum et basilicas isto rum hominum videmus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58, § 152, 2, 4, 3, § 6, id. Mur. 34, 70, id. Att. 2, 14, 2, 4, 16, 14 Julia, Plin. Ep 5, 21, 1; Quint. 12, 5, 6; Suet. Calig. 37, so, Aemilia, Plin. 35, 3, 4, § 13 Pauli, id. 36, 15, 24, § 102, Tac. A. 3, 72, cf. Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14. porti cus Caii et Lucil, Suet. Aug 29. completis undique basilicis ac templis, Tac. H 1, 40. —Pure Lat. regia, Suet. Aug. 31 fin., Stat. S. 1, 1, 30; v regius.—In the fourth centu ry churches were first built in the style of basilicas (cf Müll. Archaeol. § 194).— Hence, late Lat., basilica, a metropolitan church, a cathedral, a basilica. Sulp Sev H. Sacra, 2, 33 and 38.—
    C.
    băsĭlĭcum, i, n.
    1.
    A princely robe, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 48. —
    2.
    In the Gr form băsĭlĭcŏn, i, n., = basilikon, a black plaster, Scrib. Comp. 210, also called, 238, băsĭlĭcē, ēs.—
    3.
    The best kind of nuts, Phn. 15, 22, 24. § 87; cf. I. B. 2. supra.—Hence, adv.: băsĭlĭcē, royally, etc.: exornatus basilice, in princely, mao [p. 224] nificent style, Pers. 4, 2, 1; 1, 1, 29; 5, 2, 25. —Of severe pain: ut ego interii basilice! how wholly, completely, etc., Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 54.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > basilicus

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